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Travel Health Advisory

Aguas Calientes, Peru

Source Authority

CDC Travelers' Health

Vaccines and Medicines

Expert Verified

COVID-19

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please seeYour COVID-19 Vaccinationfor more information.

Chikungunya

All travelers should take steps to prevent mosquito bites. Chikungunya vaccination is generally not recommended. Travelers who wish to consider vaccination can visit “What to consider before traveling” on thechikungunya vaccinespage to learn more.

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Peru.Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.Travelers allergic to a vaccine component should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, are immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Peru. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Peru.

Malaria

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Peru take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.Transmission areasAll areas of the country <2,500 m (<8,200 ft) elevation east of the Andes, including the cities of Iquitos and Puerto MaldonadoRare cases in Tumbes and Piura regionsNo malaria transmission in the following areas: Lima Province; the cities of Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua, Nazca, Puno, or Tacna; the highland tourist areas (the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca); along the central and southern Pacific CoastDrug resistanceChloroquineSpeciesP. vivax(80%)P. falciparum(20%)Recommended chemoprophylaxisAreas <2,500m (<8,200 ft) elevation east of the Andes (see map): Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine2All other areas with malaria transmission (see map): No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only)4Updated April 23, 2025See footnotes

Measles

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according toCDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

Rabies

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Peru.Rabies is also commonly found in some terrestrial wildlife species and bats.If rabies exposures occur while in Peru, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.For more information, seecountry rabies status assessments.

Typhoid

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Yellow Fever

MANDATORY / REQUIRED

CDC recommendations:Vaccine isrecommendedfor all travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (7,550 ft) elevation in the regions of Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Martín, and Ucayali, and designated areas of Ancash (far northeast), Apurímac (far north), Ayacucho (north and northeast), Cajamarca (north and east), Huancavelica (far north), La Libertad (east), Piura (east) and travelers spending time in the forested areas of the Inca trail and Machu Picchu.Vaccine isgenerally notrecommended for travel limited to the following areas west of the Andes: the region of Tumbes and designated areas of Cajamarca (west-central), Lambayeque (west-central), and Piura (west).bVaccine isnotrecommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (7,550 ft) elevation, areas west of the Andes not listed above, the cities of Lima (the capital) and Cusco, or day trips to Machu Picchu and surrounding areas.Country entry requirements:Vaccine isnotrequired.Updated July 31, 2025See footnotes

Non-Vaccine Diseases

Leptospirosis

Avoid contaminated water and soilAvoid floodwater

Melioidosis

Avoid floodwater and contact with soil or muddy water, particularly after heavy rainsBandage open wounds, cuts, or burns to protect them from coming into contact with soil or water

Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis)

Avoid bug bites

Dengue

Avoid bug bites

Leishmaniasis

Avoid bug bites

New World Screwworm Myiasis

Avoid bug bitesClean and cover woundsSleep in a room with screened windows, or under a bed net, or inside a screened tentAvoid spending time around livestock

Zika

Avoid bug bites

Hantavirus

Avoid rodents and areas where they liveAvoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

Avoid sick people

General Travel Advice

  • Be up to date on routine vaccinations.
  • See a doctor 4-6 weeks before travel.
  • Carry a small first-aid kit.

"The information on this page is for general awareness. Please seek professional medical help for your specific travel needs."