About Istanbul
Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul) is a very large city of fantastic history, culture and beauty. Called Byzantium in ancient times, the city's name was changed to Constantinople in 324 CE when it was rebuilt by the first Christian Roman Emperor, Constantine. The name "Istanbul", perhaps surprisingly, comes from Greek and could be translated as a corruption of "to the city". While the term had been in widespread use for centuries, it only became the official name of the city upon the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in the 1920s. The most populous city in Europe, Istanbul forms the financial and cultural center of Turkey and confidently straddles the borders between Asia and Europe as it has for millennia: this is the result when you mix ancient Christendom, a medieval metropolis and the modern Middle East. Situated on either side of the Bosphorus, Istanbul retains its metropolitan status: the city's population is more than 14 million people, making it one of the largest cities in the w
Source: Wikipedia
Essential Information
Currency
Turkish lira (TRY)
Symbol: ₺
Language
Turkish
Phone Code
+90
International dialing code for Turkey
Driving
Drive on the right
Standard for Turkey
Region
Asia
Western Asia
Connectivity
For general information on SIM cards, Wi-Fi and Internet see thecountry article.
How to Get to Istanbul
Transportation options and arrival information
SeeTurkey#Get infor visa requirements. From 2020, most EU, UK, CIS and South American visitors do not need a visa. Those from many other countries including Australia, Canada and US can get an e-visa online, valid for 90 days.
Getting Around Istanbul
Local transportation and navigation tips
İETT (or justtoplu taşıma) is the municipality's public transportation company. Istanbul's public transit system can be difficult to figure out. However, if you put some effort into it, you can avoid taxis and not walk too much.
Safety in Istanbul
Low Safety (Global Peace Index: 2.785)
About the Global Peace Index: Global Peace Index measures peacefulness on a scale of 1 (most peaceful) to 5 (least peaceful)
High-drink pricescamsencountered in so-called night-clubs mostly located in Aksaray, Beyazit and Taksim areas. These clubs usually charge overpriced bills, based on a replica of the original menu, or simply on the menu that had been standing upside down on the table. Two or three drinks can already produce a fantasy bill.
Where to Stay in Istanbul
Accommodation tips and recommendations
In general, it is possible to find some kind of accommodation in any part of Istanbul. Here is a quick list of the areas where they are concentrated most:
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1 protected sites near Istanbul

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
Group of structures or buildings in Turkey
Things to See in Istanbul
20 landmarks and points of interest
Basilica Cistern
cistern of Byzantine Constantinople
Beyazıt Square
square in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Bodrum Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Fatih Mimar Sinan Stadium
football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey
Hadim Ibrahim Pasha Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Kasım Ağa Mosque, Istanbul
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Kefeli Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Koça Mustafa Pasha Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Little Hagia Sophia
former Greek Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul converted to a mosque
Süleymaniye Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
Source: Wikidata
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